{"id":15477,"date":"2026-03-10T19:58:02","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T19:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/?p=15477"},"modified":"2026-08-12T15:40:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T15:40:40","slug":"common-mistakes-rule-based-investing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 - \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Chasing_Recent_Performance_and_Deviating_from_the_Rules\" >\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Overreacting_to_Short-Term_Volatility_and_Underperformance\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link 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ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Inconsistent_Execution_and_Selective_Rule_Application\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Ignoring_Rebalancing_or_Signal_Triggers\" >\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Ignoring_Trading_Costs_and_Execution_Friction\" >\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Behavioral_Challenges_Behind_Rule-Based_Investing_Mistakes\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Changing_the_Rules_During_a_Drawdown\" >\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Realistic_Investor_Scenario_The_Temptation_to_Abandon_Rules_During_a_Market_Downturn\" >\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Practical_Strategies_to_Stay_Disciplined_With_Rule-Based_Investing\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Setting_Clear_Expectations_About_Strategy_Behavior_and_Time_Frames\" >\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 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class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#How_Algo0_Supports_a_Rule-Based_Workflow\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 Algo0 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Regularly_Reviewing_and_Reaffirming_the_Investment_Plan\" >\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Keeping_a_Decision_Journal_to_Track_Deviations_and_Lessons_Learned\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Seeking_Support_from_Advisors_or_Peer_Groups_for_Accountability\" >\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_About_Rule-Based_Investing\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#What_makes_a_rule-based_investment_strategy_effective\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#What_is_overfitting_in_rule-based_investing\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640 Overfitting \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Should_investors_change_their_rules_during_a_drawdown\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Why_should_trading_costs_be_included_when_evaluating_a_strategy\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/common-mistakes-rule-based-investing\/#Does_automation_guarantee_discipline\" >\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Discipline_Is_the_Cornerstone_of_Rule-Based_Investing\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Poorly_Defined_Rules_When_a_Strategy_Is_Not_Specific_Enough\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Strategy Signals). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 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id=\"Misunderstanding_the_Strategys_Logic_and_Time_Horizon\"><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overfitting_When_Historical_Results_Look_Better_Than_the_Strategy_Really_Is\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 (Overfitting): \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 (Overfitting) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 Backtesting \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inconsistent_Execution_and_Selective_Rule_Application\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ignoring_Rebalancing_or_Signal_Triggers\"><\/span>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d - \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ignoring_Trading_Costs_and_Execution_Friction\"><\/span>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c Backtesting \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a (Cumulative Return) \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Behavioral_Challenges_Behind_Rule-Based_Investing_Mistakes\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Changing_the_Rules_During_a_Drawdown\"><\/span>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Realistic_Investor_Scenario_The_Temptation_to_Abandon_Rules_During_a_Market_Downturn\"><\/span>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631: \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631. 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id=\"Setting_Clear_Expectations_About_Strategy_Behavior_and_Time_Frames\"><\/span>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a 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id=\"Keeping_a_Decision_Journal_to_Track_Deviations_and_Lessons_Learned\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Seeking_Support_from_Advisors_or_Peer_Groups_for_Accountability\"><\/span>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 - \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_About_Rule-Based_Investing\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_makes_a_rule-based_investment_strategy_effective\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_overfitting_in_rule-based_investing\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640 Overfitting \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b Overfitting \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c Backtesting \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Should_investors_change_their_rules_during_a_drawdown\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_should_trading_costs_be_included_when_evaluating_a_strategy\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn the common mistakes investors make with rule-based investing and practical tips to maintain discipline for consistent, systematic success.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[120,118,119,116],"class_list":["post-15477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trading-strategies","tag-emotional-investing","tag-investment-discipline","tag-investor-mistakes","tag-rule-based-investing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15477\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/algo0.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}